Bipolar Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Essay Example,Decision #1
WebBipolar Disorder (BPD) is a psychological disorder that affects the brain of over 60 million adults (WHO, ). It is characterized by two moods: mania and depression. These WebBipolar Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by severe elevations of mood and fluctuations in activity and energy levels. Bipolar Disorder affects the ability of the victim WebBipolar disorder is a mood disorder that alters a person’s life, they can never go back to who they were before. “It is estimated that more than 10 million Americans suffer from WebNov 5, · Bipolar disorders are mostly genetic conditions acquired from the parents and can be inherited from one generation to another. According to Rowland et al.;, WebFeb 2, · Bipolar Disorder is difficult to diagnose, even to experts, because there are so many different varieties of Bipolar Disorder and Depression. Reasons of Bipolar ... read more
Other researchers have associated Bipolar Disorder with genetic factors related to other disorders such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Some chromosomes in the genes of the victims have also been associated with the disorder with no clarity whether the disorder is a variation another condition or independent. The condition is also triggered by social factors such as emotional trauma and stressful life events. There are several factors considered to trigger the occurrence of Bipolar Disorder in an individual. These factors include:. Bipolar disorder commonly attacks people between the fifteen and thirty years of age. Although it may attack a person on any age, Bipolar Disorder is not as common in children and old people as it is in the people at the age of about twenty-five years.
When it occurs to old people, the condition often accompanies neurological disorders such as stroke. The cyclothymia type of Bipolar disorder has higher incidences in women than men. Cases of mixed states and rapid cycling associated with the disorder are also more common in women Merikangas K. R, than in men. Similarly, men suffering from the condition tend to be victims of drug and substance abuse than it happens with women. Family history. People from families with cases of Bipolar and psychiatric disorders such as major depression, ADHD, anxiety disorders, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia tend to be more vulnerable to the condition than others.
Unique symptoms characterize each of the three main categories of Bipolar Disorder. The symptoms, however, remain the same regardless of the intensity of the disorder as explained below. Bipolar I disorder. For this category, the victim is subject to a manic episode commonly followed or preceded by a major depressive episode or hypomania. In extreme cases, the individual may experience psychosis as a result of prolonged episodes of mania. The individuals, therefore, may have abnormal behaviors such as speaking rapidly in uncontrollable tone, having no attention and racing thoughts.
These behaviors can extend to hypersexuality, agitation and urge to perform activities that are goal oriented. The individual ends up not working or socializing as expected. If the condition is not noted early, it may last for periods not less than six months. Due to the changes in the conventional thinking of the victim, they may have a decrease in the need to sleep, excessive speaking and making judgments that are impaired. The victims may also express violent behaviors after they experienced some appetite changes, psychomotor, mood changes or sleep disturbances. Bipolar II disorder. For this category, the individual experiences a hypomanic episode accompanied by a depressive period.
Individuals with Bipolar II Disorder do not encounter manic episodes. Individuals with hypomanic episodes suffer similar disabilities like those in manic episodes. However, a hypomanic person can still socialize and work but with reduced psychotic capabilities such as hallucinations and delusions. The victim, therefore, does not need hospitalization like it would be for one with a manic episode. The person with hypomania usually has increased functioning capabilities which at times are thought to be defensive mechanisms practiced by the victims in opposition to depression.
The conditions hardly advance to full-fledged manic episodes. Visible signs of hypomania include poor judgment by some of the victims and increased activity. Persons with hypomania may often feel good due to the forgetfulness of actions they do to those around them. Some explain the experience as stressing and painful and may deny any recognition of their mood swings by friend and family. The event is not problematic unless it is accompanied by depression. When the victim experiences mercurial, volatile or uncontrollable mood swings for a long time, hospitalization would be essential to avoid any effects that would be because of the activities governed by the condition. Cyclothymic disorder. Individuals with cyclothymic experience less severe depressions accompanied by hypomania.
Individuals with depressions portray hopelessness, too much sleep, excessive and unfit guilt, little or no interest in activities which they previously enjoyed, quick excitability or excessive sadness. The victims may also feel fatigued, worthless, self-loathed, with no appetite or have suicidal thoughts. If the victim is not hospitalized, they may develop severe bipolar disorder characterized by hallucinations and delusions. The condition commonly lasts for about two weeks and may lead to suicide if the individual is not carefully monitored.
Bipolar disorder treatment involves administration of medicine and psychotherapy. Since the disorder is lifelong, the treatment may be continuous over a long period. The individual may at times need to try several medications before getting their most suitable one. The medications administered to Bipolar Disorder patients can be an antidepressant, atypical antipsychotic or a mood stabilizer. Typical examples include Lithium and Lamotrigine. Lithium is used to reduce the risk of the individual committing self-harm or suicide. Lamotrigine is used to treat bipolar depression especially when it is severe. Psychotherapy is often done in combination with the administered medication.
Psychotherapy is used to provide guidance, education, and support to the victim and their close associates who may monitor them. No way has been proved effective in the prevention of the bipolar disorder. However, it is essential to seek treatment and further guidance as soon as the disorder is suspected. When the condition is treated in its early stages, it is not common for it to get to critical stages Kessler R. Even so, some strategies can help prevent the symptoms experienced from getting to their full-fledged levels. Paying attention to suspected signs.
If a pattern in the episodes or something triggering them is noticed, it is advisable to seek medical advice since the symptoms may be prevented from getting to full-blown levels. Avoid drugs substance abuse. The abuse of drugs such as alcohol may impair the symptoms and at times even bring them back after they have been controlled. Taking medications as directed. Individuals with Bipolar Disorder may be subjected to medication all they life. If they feel like the symptoms have disappeared, they may be tempted to stop the medication which may worsen effects or cause some seized symptoms to return.
Individuals suffering from any of the three main categories of Bipolar Disorder may experience declined cognitive functioning before the first hypomanic or manic episode, and the dysfunction may end up being permanent. During acute phases, the impairment may get more severe causing impaired psychosocial functioning when the episodes occur even with fully remitted moods. People with Bipolar I Disorder may have a higher degree of impairment compared to those with Bipolar II Disorder. The number of manic episodes experienced before proportional to the degree of impairment. It is therefore advisable to seek intervention as soon as an individual is suspected to have the disorder so that the cognitive impairment progression can be controlled.
The overall effect of the condition will be easily managed when noted in its early stages. NIMH , T. Bipolar Disorder. Kessler R. Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders. N Engl J Med , Merikangas K. Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative. In many cases, an individual is diagnosed with clinical depression and later with bipolar. During an episode of depression, individuals experience feelings that include hopelessness, extreme sadness, worthlessness, lethargy, and irritability Peacock, In severe cases, an individual might contemplate suicide. On the other hand, episodes of mania are characterized by feelings of happiness, joy, irritability, and extreme creativity.
According to the World Health Organization, more than 10 million individuals have bipolar in the United States Peacock, The disorder is a leading cause of disability in the world. Statistics have revealed that more than 0. On the other hand, 0. Studies have revealed that the incidence of bipolar disorder among men and women is the same. The incidence rate is similar across people of different origins and ethnic backgrounds. However, its severity varies across the world. In the U. The disorder affects people mainly in their adolescence and early adulthood years. In many cases, individuals with experienced bipolar episodes of mania after the age of fifty.
Symptoms of bipolar disorder depend on the mood that an individual experiences at a certain period. Individuals experience extreme mood changes that affect their behaviors and thinking patterns. Mania is characterized by over-excitement, while depression is characterized by extreme sadness. Their thinking is predominantly negative, and they rarely see the positive aspects of their lives. Their behavior also changes. They are restless, irritable, indecisive, and insomniac. Moreover, they experience problems with concentration and memory Peacock, Hypomania is a less severe form of mania that is characterized by moderate productivity and happiness.
In other cases, both episodes of depression and mania might manifest at the same time. Treatment of bipolar disorder includes us of both medication and therapy Miklowitz, Bipolar is a disorder that affects individuals for the rest of their lives. The recurrence of a maniac and depressive episodes makes life difficult for victims. Successful treatment of bipolar disorder involves the use of different treatment remedies. According to studies, medication alone is not enough to treat bipolar disorder effectively. One of the most important aspects of bipolar treatment is education and awareness about causes and ways of management. Victims should read extensively about the disorder, join support groups, and make lifestyle changes that enable them to manage their symptoms Ketter, The most common treatment methods for bipolar include medication, psychotherapy, education, lifestyle changes, and support.
Drugs such as mood stabilizers aid in the minimization of symptoms. The most common and most effective mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar is lithium Ketter, Antidepressants such as Prozac and Amitriptyline are also used. Antipsychotic medications include Ariplazole, Quetiapine, Risperidone, and Clozapine Ketter, Other drugs used together with mood stabilizers include Lamictal, Symbax, Zyprexa, and Seroquel. Types of therapy available to individuals include cognitive-behavioral therapy and family-focused therapy Ketter, Education involves understanding the various symptoms of bipolar and their management. Finally, support involves interacting with individuals with the disorder for moral, emotional, and psychological support.
Support groups facilitate the sharing of experiences that could be helpful to other individuals with similar challenges Ketter, Complementary treatments include acupuncture, deep meditation, as well as light and dark therapy. To prevent bipolar disorder, it is important to learn about it to control mood changes and other symptoms. It is also important to practice lifestyle management. Lifestyle management involves changes such as alcohol avoidance, practicing meditation, physical exercise, and thinking positively Miklowitz, Prevention of bipolar disorder mainly focuses on stress reduction. High levels of stress increase the risk of developing bipolar for genetically susceptible individuals. Stress reduction can be achieved through regular physical exercise and participating in relaxation methods such as meditation and yoga Ketter, Research has revealed that bipolar disorder has a basis in the genes of individuals.
Therefore, the risk is very high for individuals who come from families with a history of the disorder. Major life changes such loss of a loved one, sexual abuse, or traumatic events such as accidents increase the risk of developing the disorder. Medical practitioners recommend physical exercise and meditation as two of the most effective methods of reducing stress.
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that is manifested by drastic mood changes — bipolar manifests in two main extremes, namely depression, and mania Peacock, Depression manifests when an individual feels tired and sad. On the other hand, mania manifests when an individual experiences periods of extreme excitement and restlessness. Symptoms of bipolar depend on the extreme that individual experiences at a certain period. In many cases, an individual is diagnosed with clinical depression and later with bipolar. During an episode of depression, individuals experience feelings that include hopelessness, extreme sadness, worthlessness, lethargy, and irritability Peacock, In severe cases, an individual might contemplate suicide.
On the other hand, episodes of mania are characterized by feelings of happiness, joy, irritability, and extreme creativity. According to the World Health Organization, more than 10 million individuals have bipolar in the United States Peacock, The disorder is a leading cause of disability in the world. Statistics have revealed that more than 0. On the other hand, 0. Studies have revealed that the incidence of bipolar disorder among men and women is the same. The incidence rate is similar across people of different origins and ethnic backgrounds. However, its severity varies across the world. In the U. The disorder affects people mainly in their adolescence and early adulthood years. In many cases, individuals with experienced bipolar episodes of mania after the age of fifty.
Symptoms of bipolar disorder depend on the mood that an individual experiences at a certain period. Individuals experience extreme mood changes that affect their behaviors and thinking patterns. Mania is characterized by over-excitement, while depression is characterized by extreme sadness. Their thinking is predominantly negative, and they rarely see the positive aspects of their lives. Their behavior also changes. They are restless, irritable, indecisive, and insomniac. Moreover, they experience problems with concentration and memory Peacock, Hypomania is a less severe form of mania that is characterized by moderate productivity and happiness. In other cases, both episodes of depression and mania might manifest at the same time. Treatment of bipolar disorder includes us of both medication and therapy Miklowitz, Bipolar is a disorder that affects individuals for the rest of their lives.
The recurrence of a maniac and depressive episodes makes life difficult for victims. Successful treatment of bipolar disorder involves the use of different treatment remedies. According to studies, medication alone is not enough to treat bipolar disorder effectively. One of the most important aspects of bipolar treatment is education and awareness about causes and ways of management. Victims should read extensively about the disorder, join support groups, and make lifestyle changes that enable them to manage their symptoms Ketter, The most common treatment methods for bipolar include medication, psychotherapy, education, lifestyle changes, and support. Drugs such as mood stabilizers aid in the minimization of symptoms.
The most common and most effective mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar is lithium Ketter, Antidepressants such as Prozac and Amitriptyline are also used. Antipsychotic medications include Ariplazole, Quetiapine, Risperidone, and Clozapine Ketter, Other drugs used together with mood stabilizers include Lamictal, Symbax, Zyprexa, and Seroquel. Types of therapy available to individuals include cognitive-behavioral therapy and family-focused therapy Ketter, Education involves understanding the various symptoms of bipolar and their management. Finally, support involves interacting with individuals with the disorder for moral, emotional, and psychological support. Support groups facilitate the sharing of experiences that could be helpful to other individuals with similar challenges Ketter, Complementary treatments include acupuncture, deep meditation, as well as light and dark therapy.
To prevent bipolar disorder, it is important to learn about it to control mood changes and other symptoms. It is also important to practice lifestyle management. Lifestyle management involves changes such as alcohol avoidance, practicing meditation, physical exercise, and thinking positively Miklowitz, Prevention of bipolar disorder mainly focuses on stress reduction. High levels of stress increase the risk of developing bipolar for genetically susceptible individuals. Stress reduction can be achieved through regular physical exercise and participating in relaxation methods such as meditation and yoga Ketter, Research has revealed that bipolar disorder has a basis in the genes of individuals.
Therefore, the risk is very high for individuals who come from families with a history of the disorder. Major life changes such loss of a loved one, sexual abuse, or traumatic events such as accidents increase the risk of developing the disorder. Medical practitioners recommend physical exercise and meditation as two of the most effective methods of reducing stress. Alcohol and drug abuse also increase the risk of developing the disorder. Environment plays a critical role in the development o bipolar disorder. For instance, children who grow in abusive and violent families have a very high risk of developing bipolar Miklowitz, Stressful environments play a key role in triggering depressive episodes that herald the development of bipolar.
Successful diagnosis is mainly based on the observation of major changes in mood patterns and behavior. After a successful diagnosis, a patient is given medication based on past medical history and the severity of the condition. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that is characterized by extreme mood changes that range from mania to depression. Risk factors include lifestyle, genetics, environment, drug and alcohol abuse, and major life changes such as death or abuse. Symptoms depend on the type of mod. During the depression phase, symptoms include insomnia, poor concentration, lack of appetite, loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, and feelings of hopelessness as well as helplessness.
In severe cases, individuals contemplate suicide. Effective treatment involves the use of both drugs and psychotherapy. Drugs used include mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and psychotic medication. Forms of therapy applied to include cognitive-behavioral therapy, family-centered therapy, as well as interpersonal and social rhythm therapy. Prevention involves participation in physical exercise and stress reduction activities such as meditation and yoga. According to the World Health Organization, more than 10 million individuals have bipolar in the United States. Research has shown that children from families in which one or both the parents have the disorder have a high risk of developing the disorder.
Fink, C. Bipolar Disorder for Dummies. Ketter, T. Advances in Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. New York: American Psychiatric Publishers. Miklowitz, D. The Bipolar Disorder Survival Guide, Second Edition: What You and your Family Need to Know. New York: Gilford Press. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? Treatment, Symptoms, and Prevention of Bipolar Disorder. Introduction Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that is manifested by drastic mood changes — bipolar manifests in two main extremes, namely depression, and mania Peacock, Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Treatment, Symptoms, and Prevention of Bipolar Disorder specifically for you!
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Essay on Bipolar Disorder,Related topic
WebThis report offers a brief overview of bipolar disorder, its pathology, different treatment agents, necessary monitoring and follow-up, and the toxicities for medications used in its WebBipolar Disorder also known as Manic Depressive Illness involves outstanding mood swings. The individual has periods of depression, and periods when they feel either WebNov 5, · Bipolar disorders are mostly genetic conditions acquired from the parents and can be inherited from one generation to another. According to Rowland et al.;, WebFeb 2, · Bipolar Disorder is difficult to diagnose, even to experts, because there are so many different varieties of Bipolar Disorder and Depression. Reasons of Bipolar WebBipolar Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by severe elevations of mood and fluctuations in activity and energy levels. Bipolar Disorder affects the ability of the victim WebFeb 7, · We will write a custom Essay on Bipolar Disorder in Asian American Woman specifically for you for only $ $11/page. certified writers online. Learn More. ... read more
Need an essay assistance? The evolution of the understanding of mental illness has been documented in ancient culture and medicine, including Greek, Indian, and Chinese medicine. Smith, J. Powered by CiteTotal, essay bibliography maker. The condition is also triggered by social factors such as emotional trauma and stressful life events. Some of the same symptoms run hand in hand with each other.
The medications administered to Bipolar Disorder patients can be an antidepressant, atypical antipsychotic or a mood stabilizer. Even though they are bipolar disorder essay does not indicate that they are depressed. Birth Control Essay Birth Order Essay Birthday Party Essay Birthmark Essay Black Arts Movement Essay Black Boy Essays Black Cat Essay Black Death Essay Black Hawk Essay Black Hole Essay. These behaviors can extend to hypersexuality, agitation and urge to perform activities that are goal oriented. Reyan Paper Types, bipolar disorder essay.
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